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Terminology |
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Tang Soo Do - Name of the art we study Tang - Tang Dynasty (showing Chinese influence of our style) Soo- Hand Do - Way Mi Guk Kwan - Brotherhood, Style or Place in America Mi - Beautiful Guk - Country Kwan - Place, Style, or Brotherhood Kwan Jhang (Nim) - Grandmaster, head of Mi Guk Kwan style, (Charles Ferraro) Sa Bom (Nim) - Master Instructor (4th Dan and up)* Kyo Sa (Nim) - Instructor (1st Dan through 3rd Dan)* Nim - A term of respect similar to "Sir" or "Honorable" Sun Beh (Nim) - Senior member Hu Beh - Junior member Dan - Degree, holder of @ midnight blue belt Gup - Grade, holder of a color belt under midnight blue belt Ko Dan Ja - Senior Dan holder (4th Dan and up) You Dan Ja - Dan holder (1st Dan through 3rd Dan) Dan Bun - Dan number You Gup Ja - Gup holder Kwan Won - Student member Cho Bo Ja - Beginner Dojang - Training hall (studio) Ho Hup Cho Chung (Jung)- Correct breathing Do Bok - Training suit (uniform) Dee - Belt Kuk Gi - National Flag Kwan Gi - Flag of style or school of Tang Soo Do, i.e.., Mi Guk Kwan Gi Ki Cho - Basic Hyung- Form Dae Ryun - Sparring Soo Gi - Hand techniques Neh Gung - Internal power or control in exercise Weh Gung - External power or control in exercise Shim Gung - Mental power or control in exercise Mahk Kee - Block Ha Dan - Low part Sang Dan - High part Yup - Side O Rin Jok - Right side Tuel Oh - Twisting, (reverse) Ki Hap - Yell Choong Shim - Balance Cap Kwon - Backfist Yuk Soo Do - Reverse (inside edge) knife hand Kwan Soo - Spear hand Jang Kwan - Heel of hand Hyung - Form Ho Sin Sool - Self-defense Jok Gi - Foot techniques Kong Kyuk - Attack Choong Dan - Middle part Ahp - Front Dwi - Back Wen Jok - Left side Cha Gi - Kick Shi Sun - Line of sight or focus of eyes Chung Kwon - Forefist Soo Do - Knife hand
BASIC STANCES (Gi Cho Jaseh)
Choon Bee Jaseh - Ready stance Chun Gul Jaseh - Front stance Hu Gul Jaseh - Back stance Kee Ma Jaseh - Horse stance Pahl Put Ki- Horse stance punching Sa Ko Rip Jaseh - Side stance Kyo Cha Rip Jaseh - Cross-legged stance
*The terms Sa Bom and Kyo Sa are reserved for certified instructors.
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COMMANDS FOR STARTING AND CLOSING CLASS
Cha Ryut - Attention Kuk Gi Bay Ray - Bow to flag Ba Ro - Return An Jo or Chuk Suk - Sit Muk Nyum - Meditation Ba Ro - Return Hae San- Dismissed Sa Bom Nim Kay Kyung Ret - Bow to Master instructor Kyo Sa Nim Kay Kyung Ret - Bow to (certified) instructor Sun Beh Nim Kay Kyung Ret - Bow to senior member Sahng Ho Kan E Kyung Ret - Bow to partner (each other) Shim Sa Kwan Nim Ge Kyung Ret - Bow to Judge or Examiner Kwan Jhang Nim Kay Kyung Ret - Bow to the Grandmaster Choong Gan Jawh - Intermediate position
COMMANDS IN TRAINING
Ku Ryung - Count Ku Ryung Up Shi - Without count Kyung Ret - Bow Shi Jak - Begin Shio - Relax (rest) Dwi Ro Tora - Turn to rear Jin - Movement Wheng Jin - Sideways movement Ku Ryung E Mat Cho So - By the count Cha Ryut - Attention Jhoon Bee - Ready Ba Ro - Return Tora - Turn Bal Cha Gi Jhoon Bee - Ready for kick Chun Jin - Forward movement Hu Jin - Backward movement Yuk Jin - Movement while maintaining a reverse relationship between hand and foot Dasi - Again or repeat
NUMBERS (Bun)
KOREAN
Ha Na - One Dool - Two Set - Three Net - Four Da Sot - Five Yuh Sot - Six Il Gop - Seven Yo Dull – Eight Ah Hope - Nine Yohl - Ten
CHINESE
Il - First Ee - Second Sam - Third Sa - Fourth O - Fifth Yuk - Sixth Chil - Seventh Pahl - Eighth Gu - Ninth Ship - Tenth E Ship - Twenty Sam Ship - Thirty Sa Ship - Forty O Ship - Fifty Yuk Ship - Sixty Chil Ship - Seventy Pahl Ship - Eighty Gu Ship - Ninety Baek - One hundred |